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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕestʲ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕestʲən |
Dative: | t͡ɕestʲlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕestʲəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕestʲla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕestʲge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕestʲəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕestʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕestʲeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕestʲem |
2SG: | t͡ɕestʲet |
3SG: | t͡ɕestʲʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕestʲna |
2PL: | t͡ɕestʲda |
3PL: | t͡ɕestʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕestʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕestʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕestʲla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕestʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕestʲem | t͡ɕestʲ-βlak | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakem, t͡ɕestʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕestʲemən | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakən | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakemən, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕestʲemlan, t͡ɕestʲlanem | t͡ɕestʲ-βlaklan | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕestʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕestʲeməm | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakəm | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕestʲemla, t͡ɕestʲlam | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakla | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakemla, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕestʲemge | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakge | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakemge, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕestʲəʃtem | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕestʲəʃkem | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕestʲeʃem | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕestʲ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕestʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |