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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕeʃke |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeʃkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeʃkəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeʃkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeʃkəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeʃkəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeʃkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕeʃket |
3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕeʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕeʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕeʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕeʃkem | t͡ɕeʃke-βlak | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakem, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕeʃkemən | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakən | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakemən, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕeʃkemlan, t͡ɕeʃkəlanem | t͡ɕeʃke-βlaklan | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakemlan, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕeʃkeməm | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakəm | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakeməm, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕeʃkemla, t͡ɕeʃkəlam | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakla | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakemla, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕeʃkemge | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakge | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakemge, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃtem | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃkem | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕeʃkeʃem | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕeʃke-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |