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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чиван |
Genitive: | чиванын |
Dative: | чиванлан |
Accusative: | чиваным |
Comparative: | чиванла |
Comitative: | чиванге |
Inessive: | чиваныште |
Illative: | чиваныш(ке) |
Lative: | чиванеш |
1SG: | чиванем |
2SG: | чиванет |
3SG: | чиванже |
1PL: | чиванна |
2PL: | чиванда |
3PL: | чиванышт |
Plural (1): | чиван-влак |
Plural (2): | чиван-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чиванла |
Sociative Plural: | чиванмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чиванем | чиван-влак | чиван-влакем, чиванем-влак |
Genitive: | чиванемын | чиван-влакын | чиван-влакемын, чиванем-влакын |
Dative: | чиванемлан, чиванланем | чиван-влаклан | чиван-влакемлан, чиванем-влаклан |
Accusative: | чиванемым | чиван-влакым | чиван-влакемым, чиванем-влакым |
Comparative: | чиванемла, чиванлам | чиван-влакла | чиван-влакемла, чиванем-влакла |
Comitative: | чиванемге | чиван-влакге | чиван-влакемге, чиванем-влакге |
Inessive: | чиваныштем | чиван-влакыште | чиван-влакыштем, чиванем-влакыште |
Illative: | чиванышкем | чиван-влакыш(ке) | чиван-влакышкем, чиванем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чиванешем | чиван-влакеш | чиван-влакешем, чиванем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |