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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чип |
Genitive: | чипын |
Dative: | чиплан |
Accusative: | чипым |
Comparative: | чипла |
Comitative: | чипге |
Inessive: | чипыште |
Illative: | чипыш(ке) |
Lative: | чипеш |
1SG: | чипем |
2SG: | чипет |
3SG: | чипше |
1PL: | чипна |
2PL: | чипда |
3PL: | чипышт |
Plural (1): | чип-влак |
Plural (2): | чип-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чипла |
Sociative Plural: | чипмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чипем | чип-влак | чип-влакем, чипем-влак |
Genitive: | чипемын | чип-влакын | чип-влакемын, чипем-влакын |
Dative: | чипемлан, чипланем | чип-влаклан | чип-влакемлан, чипем-влаклан |
Accusative: | чипемым | чип-влакым | чип-влакемым, чипем-влакым |
Comparative: | чипемла, чиплам | чип-влакла | чип-влакемла, чипем-влакла |
Comitative: | чипемге | чип-влакге | чип-влакемге, чипем-влакге |
Inessive: | чипыштем | чип-влакыште | чип-влакыштем, чипем-влакыште |
Illative: | чипышкем | чип-влакыш(ке) | чип-влакышкем, чипем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чипешем | чип-влакеш | чип-влакешем, чипем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |