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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕondaj |
Genitive: | t͡ɕondajən |
Dative: | t͡ɕondajlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕondajəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕondajla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕondajge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕondajəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕondajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕondajeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕondajem |
2SG: | t͡ɕondajet |
3SG: | t͡ɕondajʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕondajna |
2PL: | t͡ɕondajda |
3PL: | t͡ɕondajəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕondaj-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕondaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕondajla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕondajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕondajem | t͡ɕondaj-βlak | t͡ɕondaj-βlakem, t͡ɕondajem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕondajemən | t͡ɕondaj-βlakən | t͡ɕondaj-βlakemən, t͡ɕondajem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕondajemlan, t͡ɕondajlanem | t͡ɕondaj-βlaklan | t͡ɕondaj-βlakemlan, t͡ɕondajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕondajeməm | t͡ɕondaj-βlakəm | t͡ɕondaj-βlakeməm, t͡ɕondajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕondajemla, t͡ɕondajlam | t͡ɕondaj-βlakla | t͡ɕondaj-βlakemla, t͡ɕondajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕondajemge | t͡ɕondaj-βlakge | t͡ɕondaj-βlakemge, t͡ɕondajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕondajəʃtem | t͡ɕondaj-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕondaj-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕondajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕondajəʃkem | t͡ɕondaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕondaj-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕondajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕondajeʃem | t͡ɕondaj-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕondaj-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕondajem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |