Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕam	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːt	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕoəm	ʃəm t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕoət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕoo	əʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəna	əʃna t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəda	əʃda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕoət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnam	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnat	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnːa	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnda	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnət	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕam əʎe	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat əʎe	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːt əʎe	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnam əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnat əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnːa əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnda əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnət əʎe	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕo	it t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	(t͡ɕot͡ɕəːna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕot͡ɕo)
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕo
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕot͡ɕo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕot͡ɕədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəːn
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕot͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 26 June 2024