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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃto, t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃko, t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃːo, t͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕoŋəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕoŋəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃem | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemən | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemlan, t͡ɕoŋəʃlanem | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeməm | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemla, t͡ɕoŋəʃlam | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃemge | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕoŋəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕoŋəʃeʃem | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |