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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕuma |
Genitive: | t͡ɕuman |
Dative: | t͡ɕumalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕumam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕumala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕumage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕumaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕumaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕumaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕumam |
2SG: | t͡ɕumat |
3SG: | t͡ɕumaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕumana |
2PL: | t͡ɕumada |
3PL: | t͡ɕumaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕuma-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕuma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕumala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕumamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕumam | t͡ɕuma-βlak | t͡ɕuma-βlakem, t͡ɕumam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕumamən | t͡ɕuma-βlakən | t͡ɕuma-βlakemən, t͡ɕumam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕumamlan, t͡ɕumalanem | t͡ɕuma-βlaklan | t͡ɕuma-βlakemlan, t͡ɕumam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕumaməm | t͡ɕuma-βlakəm | t͡ɕuma-βlakeməm, t͡ɕumam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕumamla, t͡ɕumalam | t͡ɕuma-βlakla | t͡ɕuma-βlakemla, t͡ɕumam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕumamge | t͡ɕuma-βlakge | t͡ɕuma-βlakemge, t͡ɕumam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕumaʃtem | t͡ɕuma-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕuma-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕumam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕumaʃkem | t͡ɕuma-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕuma-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕumam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕumaʃem | t͡ɕuma-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕuma-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕumam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |