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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a |
Genitive: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́an |
Dative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́alan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am |
Comparative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ala |
Comitative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́age |
Inessive: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ašte |
Illative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́aš |
1SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am |
2SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́at |
3SG: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́až(e) |
1PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ana |
2PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ada |
3PL: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ašt |
Plural (1): | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlak | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakem, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑n | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakemə̑n, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amlan, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́alanem | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlaklan | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakemlan, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amə̑m | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑m | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakemə̑m, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amla, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́alam | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakla | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakemla, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́amge | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakge | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakemge, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́aštem | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑šte | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑štem, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́aškem | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakə̑škem, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́ašem | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakeš | č́ə̑βə̑šinč́a-βlakešem, č́ə̑βə̑šinč́am-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |