Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kam	om č́ə̑ke
2SG:	č́ə̑kat	ot č́ə̑ke
3SG:	č́ə̑keš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ke
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ke
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ke
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑t	ogə̑t č́ə̑ke

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑keə̑m	šə̑m č́ə̑ke
2SG:	č́ə̑keə̑č́	šə̑č́ č́ə̑ke
3SG:	č́ə̑keje	ə̑š č́ə̑ke
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑na	ə̑šna č́ə̑ke
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑da	ə̑šda č́ə̑ke
3PL:	č́ə̑keə̑č́	ə̑št č́ə̑ke

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nam	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nat	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nna	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nda	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nə̑t	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kam ə̑l'e	om č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kat ə̑l'e	ot č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑keš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kam ulmaš	om č́ə̑ke ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kat ulmaš	ot č́ə̑ke ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑keš ulmaš	ok/ogeš č́ə̑ke ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ke ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ke ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t č́ə̑ke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nam ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nat ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nna ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nda ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑ke	it č́ə̑ke
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑že	ə̑nže č́ə̑ke
1PL:	(č́ə̑kə̑ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ke)
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑za	ida č́ə̑ke
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ke

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nem	ə̑nem č́ə̑ke
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑net	ə̑net č́ə̑ke
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑neže	ə̑než č́ə̑ke
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nena	ə̑nena č́ə̑ke
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda	ə̑neda č́ə̑ke
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nešt	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ke

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
1PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	č́ə̑kə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net č́ə̑ke ulmaš
3SG:	č́ə̑kə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než č́ə̑ke ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	č́ə̑kə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda č́ə̑ke ulmaš
3PL:	č́ə̑kə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt č́ə̑ke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	č́ə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	č́ə̑kə̑man
Active participle:	č́ə̑kə̑še
Passive participle:	č́ə̑kə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	č́ə̑kə̑šaš
Negative participle:	č́ə̑kə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	č́ə̑kə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:	č́ə̑kə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	č́ə̑kə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	č́ə̑kə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	č́ə̑kə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	č́ə̑kə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	č́ə̑kə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024