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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃam | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːt | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃoəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃoət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃoo | əʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəna | əʃna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəda | əʃda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃoət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnam | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnat | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnːa | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnda | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnət | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃam əʎe | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːt əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːt ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnam əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnat əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnda əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnət əʎe | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːnət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo | it t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəza | ida t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənem | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənet | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʃt-oʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəːn |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʃt-oʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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