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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nam | om č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nat | ot č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑neš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑ńe | ə̑š č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nna | ə̑šna č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nda | ə̑šda č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ə̑kə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nam | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nat | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nna | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nda | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nə̑t | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | om č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | ot č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑n | it č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nže | ə̑nže č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑kə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑kə̑n) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nza | ida č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑kə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nnem | ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nnet | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nneže | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nnena | ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nneda | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑kə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑kə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑kə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑kə̑nman |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑kə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑kə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑kə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑kə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑kə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑kə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑kə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑kə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑kə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑kə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑kə̑ndə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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