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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | чӱнча |
Genitive: | чӱнчан |
Dative: | чӱнчалан |
Accusative: | чӱнчам |
Comparative: | чӱнчала |
Comitative: | чӱнчаге |
Inessive: | чӱнчаште |
Illative: | чӱнчаш(ке) |
Lative: | чӱнчаш |
1SG: | чӱнчам |
2SG: | чӱнчат |
3SG: | чӱнчаж(е) |
1PL: | чӱнчана |
2PL: | чӱнчада |
3PL: | чӱнчашт |
Plural (1): | чӱнча-влак |
Plural (2): | чӱнча-шамыч |
Short Plural: | чӱнчала |
Sociative Plural: | чӱнчамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | чӱнчам | чӱнча-влак | чӱнча-влакем, чӱнчам-влак |
Genitive: | чӱнчамын | чӱнча-влакын | чӱнча-влакемын, чӱнчам-влакын |
Dative: | чӱнчамлан, чӱнчаланем | чӱнча-влаклан | чӱнча-влакемлан, чӱнчам-влаклан |
Accusative: | чӱнчамым | чӱнча-влакым | чӱнча-влакемым, чӱнчам-влакым |
Comparative: | чӱнчамла, чӱнчалам | чӱнча-влакла | чӱнча-влакемла, чӱнчам-влакла |
Comitative: | чӱнчамге | чӱнча-влакге | чӱнча-влакемге, чӱнчам-влакге |
Inessive: | чӱнчаштем | чӱнча-влакыште | чӱнча-влакыштем, чӱнчам-влакыште |
Illative: | чӱнчашкем | чӱнча-влакыш(ке) | чӱнча-влакышкем, чӱнчам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | чӱнчашем | чӱнча-влакеш | чӱнча-влакешем, чӱнчам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |