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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃtø, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʃtø |
Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃkø, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃːø, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃemən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃlanem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃeməm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃlam | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃemge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃeʃem | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕyt͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |