Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšamom č́üŋšö
2SG:č́üŋšatot č́üŋšö
3SG:č́üŋšešok/ogeš č́üŋšö
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑naona/ogə̑na č́üŋšö
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́üŋšö
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑togə̑t č́üŋšö

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšöə̑mšə̑m č́üŋšö
2SG:č́üŋšöə̑č́šə̑č́ č́üŋšö
3SG:č́üŋšööə̑š č́üŋšö
1PL:č́üŋšə̑naə̑šna č́üŋšö
2PL:č́üŋšə̑daə̑šda č́üŋšö
3PL:č́üŋšöə̑č́ə̑št č́üŋšö

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑namč́üŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑natč́üŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nnač́üŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑ndač́üŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nə̑tč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšam ə̑l'eom č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üŋšat ə̑l'eot č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üŋšeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́üŋšö ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšam ulmašom č́üŋšö ulmaš
2SG:č́üŋšat ulmašot č́üŋšö ulmaš
3SG:č́üŋšeš ulmašok/ogeš č́üŋšö ulmaš
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́üŋšö ulmaš
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́üŋšö ulmaš
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́üŋšö ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑n ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nam ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nat ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́üŋšə̑ə̑n ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nna ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nda ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́üŋšə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmašč́üŋšə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́üŋšöit č́üŋšö
3SG:č́üŋšə̑žöə̑nže č́üŋšö
1PL:(č́üŋšə̑ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́üŋšö)
2PL:č́üŋšə̑zaida č́üŋšö
3PL:č́üŋšə̑štə̑nə̑št č́üŋšö

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšə̑nemə̑nem č́üŋšö
2SG:č́üŋšə̑netə̑net č́üŋšö
3SG:č́üŋšə̑nežeə̑než č́üŋšö
1PL:č́üŋšə̑nenaə̑nena č́üŋšö
2PL:č́üŋšə̑nedaə̑neda č́üŋšö
3PL:č́üŋšə̑neštə̑nešt č́üŋšö

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́üŋšə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
2SG:č́üŋšə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
3SG:č́üŋšə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
1PL:č́üŋšə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
2PL:č́üŋšə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́üŋšö ə̑l'e
3PL:č́üŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́üŋšö ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́üŋšə̑net ulmašə̑net č́üŋšö ulmaš
3SG:č́üŋšə̑neže ulmašə̑než č́üŋšö ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́üŋšə̑neda ulmašə̑neda č́üŋšö ulmaš
3PL:č́üŋšə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt č́üŋšö ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́üŋšaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́üŋšə̑man
Active participle:č́üŋšə̑šö
Passive participle:č́üŋšə̑mö
Future-necessitive participle:č́üŋšə̑šaš
Negative participle:č́üŋšə̑də̑mö
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́üŋšə̑ə̑n
Negative gerund:č́üŋšə̑de
Gerund of prior action:č́üŋšə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́üŋšə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́üŋšə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:č́üŋšə̑maš
Negative nominalization:č́üŋšə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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