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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃablon |
Genitive: | ʃablonən |
Dative: | ʃablonlan |
Accusative: | ʃablonəm |
Comparative: | ʃablonla |
Comitative: | ʃablonge |
Inessive: | ʃablonəʃto |
Illative: | ʃablonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃabloneʃ |
1SG: | ʃablonem |
2SG: | ʃablonet |
3SG: | ʃablonʒo |
1PL: | ʃablonːa |
2PL: | ʃablonda |
3PL: | ʃablonəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃablon-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃablon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃablonla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃablonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃablonem | ʃablon-βlak | ʃablon-βlakem, ʃablonem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃablonemən | ʃablon-βlakən | ʃablon-βlakemən, ʃablonem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃablonemlan, ʃablonlanem | ʃablon-βlaklan | ʃablon-βlakemlan, ʃablonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃabloneməm | ʃablon-βlakəm | ʃablon-βlakeməm, ʃablonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃablonemla, ʃablonlam | ʃablon-βlakla | ʃablon-βlakemla, ʃablonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃablonemge | ʃablon-βlakge | ʃablon-βlakemge, ʃablonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃablonəʃtem | ʃablon-βlakəʃte | ʃablon-βlakəʃtem, ʃablonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃablonəʃkem | ʃablon-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃablon-βlakəʃkem, ʃablonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃabloneʃem | ʃablon-βlakeʃ | ʃablon-βlakeʃem, ʃablonem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |