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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃagatpikʃ |
Genitive: | ʃagatpikʃən |
Dative: | ʃagatpikʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃagatpikʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃagatpikʃla |
Comitative: | ʃagatpikʃge |
Inessive: | ʃagatpikʃte, ʃagatpikʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃagatpikʃke, ʃagatpikʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃagatpikʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃagatpikʃem |
2SG: | ʃagatpikʃet |
3SG: | ʃagatpikʃːe, ʃagatpikʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃagatpikʃna |
2PL: | ʃagatpikʃda |
3PL: | ʃagatpikʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃagatpikʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃagatpikʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃagatpikʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃagatpikʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃagatpikʃem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlak | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃagatpikʃemən | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakən | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemən, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃagatpikʃemlan, ʃagatpikʃlanem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlaklan | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemlan, ʃagatpikʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃagatpikʃeməm | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəm | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeməm, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃagatpikʃemla, ʃagatpikʃlam | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakla | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemla, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃagatpikʃemge | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakge | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakemge, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃagatpikʃtem, ʃagatpikʃəʃtem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃagatpikʃkem, ʃagatpikʃəʃkem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃagatpikʃeʃem | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃagatpikʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃagatpikʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |