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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃagalːək |
Genitive: | ʃagalːəkən |
Dative: | ʃagalːəklan |
Accusative: | ʃagalːəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃagalːəkla |
Comitative: | ʃagalːəkge |
Inessive: | ʃagalːəkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃagalːəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃagalːəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃagalːəkem |
2SG: | ʃagalːəket |
3SG: | ʃagalːəkʃe |
1PL: | ʃagalːəkna |
2PL: | ʃagalːəkda |
3PL: | ʃagalːəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃagalːək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃagalːək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃagalːəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃagalːəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃagalːəkem | ʃagalːək-βlak | ʃagalːək-βlakem, ʃagalːəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃagalːəkemən | ʃagalːək-βlakən | ʃagalːək-βlakemən, ʃagalːəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃagalːəkemlan, ʃagalːəklanem | ʃagalːək-βlaklan | ʃagalːək-βlakemlan, ʃagalːəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃagalːəkeməm | ʃagalːək-βlakəm | ʃagalːək-βlakeməm, ʃagalːəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃagalːəkemla, ʃagalːəklam | ʃagalːək-βlakla | ʃagalːək-βlakemla, ʃagalːəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃagalːəkemge | ʃagalːək-βlakge | ʃagalːək-βlakemge, ʃagalːəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃagalːəkəʃtem | ʃagalːək-βlakəʃte | ʃagalːək-βlakəʃtem, ʃagalːəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃagalːəkəʃkem | ʃagalːək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃagalːək-βlakəʃkem, ʃagalːəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃagalːəkeʃem | ʃagalːək-βlakeʃ | ʃagalːək-βlakeʃem, ʃagalːəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |