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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šagal |
Genitive: | šagalə̑n |
Dative: | šagallan |
Accusative: | šagalə̑m |
Comparative: | šagalla |
Comitative: | šagalge |
Inessive: | šagalə̑šte |
Illative: | šagalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šagaleš |
1SG: | šagalem |
2SG: | šagalet |
3SG: | šagalže |
1PL: | šagalna |
2PL: | šagalda |
3PL: | šagalə̑št |
Plural (1): | šagal-βlak |
Plural (2): | šagal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šagalla |
Sociative Plural: | šagalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šagalem | šagal-βlak | šagal-βlakem, šagalem-βlak |
Genitive: | šagalemə̑n | šagal-βlakə̑n | šagal-βlakemə̑n, šagalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šagalemlan, šagallanem | šagal-βlaklan | šagal-βlakemlan, šagalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šagalemə̑m | šagal-βlakə̑m | šagal-βlakemə̑m, šagalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šagalemla, šagallam | šagal-βlakla | šagal-βlakemla, šagalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šagalemge | šagal-βlakge | šagal-βlakemge, šagalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šagalə̑štem | šagal-βlakə̑šte | šagal-βlakə̑štem, šagalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šagalə̑škem | šagal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šagal-βlakə̑škem, šagalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šagalešem | šagal-βlakeš | šagal-βlakešem, šagalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |