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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe |
Genitive: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəlan |
Accusative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəla |
Comitative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəge |
Inessive: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəna |
2PL: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəda |
3PL: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕem | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlak | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakem, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕemən | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakən | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakemən, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕemlan, ʃajtanregent͡ɕəlanem | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlaklan | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakemlan, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕeməm | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakəm | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakeməm, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕemla, ʃajtanregent͡ɕəlam | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakla | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakemla, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕemge | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakge | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakemge, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʃtem | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕəʃkem | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajtanregent͡ɕeʃem | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | ʃajtanregent͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, ʃajtanregent͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |