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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃajtanʃorβondo |
Genitive: | ʃajtanʃorβondən |
Dative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəlan |
Accusative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəla |
Comitative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəge |
Inessive: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʃto |
Illative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃajtanʃorβondeʃ |
1SG: | ʃajtanʃorβondem |
2SG: | ʃajtanʃorβondet |
3SG: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃajtanʃorβondəna |
2PL: | ʃajtanʃorβondəda |
3PL: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃajtanʃorβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃajtanʃorβondəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃajtanʃorβondəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃajtanʃorβondem | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlak | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakem, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃajtanʃorβondemən | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakən | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakemən, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃajtanʃorβondemlan, ʃajtanʃorβondəlanem | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlaklan | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakemlan, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃajtanʃorβondeməm | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakəm | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakeməm, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃajtanʃorβondemla, ʃajtanʃorβondəlam | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakla | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakemla, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃajtanʃorβondemge | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakge | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakemge, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʃtem | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakəʃte | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakəʃtem, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃajtanʃorβondəʃkem | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakəʃkem, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃajtanʃorβondeʃem | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakeʃ | ʃajtanʃorβondo-βlakeʃem, ʃajtanʃorβondem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |