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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šalatə̑maš |
Genitive: | šalatə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | šalatə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | šalatə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | šalatə̑mašla |
Comitative: | šalatə̑mašge |
Inessive: | šalatə̑mašte, šalatə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | šalatə̑maške, šalatə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šalatə̑mašeš |
1SG: | šalatə̑mašem |
2SG: | šalatə̑mašet |
3SG: | šalatə̑mašše, šalatə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šalatə̑mašna |
2PL: | šalatə̑mašda |
3PL: | šalatə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šalatə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šalatə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šalatə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | šalatə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šalatə̑mašem | šalatə̑maš-βlak | šalatə̑maš-βlakem, šalatə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šalatə̑mašemə̑n | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šalatə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šalatə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šalatə̑mašemlan, šalatə̑mašlanem | šalatə̑maš-βlaklan | šalatə̑maš-βlakemlan, šalatə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šalatə̑mašemə̑m | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šalatə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šalatə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šalatə̑mašemla, šalatə̑mašlam | šalatə̑maš-βlakla | šalatə̑maš-βlakemla, šalatə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šalatə̑mašemge | šalatə̑maš-βlakge | šalatə̑maš-βlakemge, šalatə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šalatə̑maštem, šalatə̑mašə̑štem | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šalatə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šalatə̑maškem, šalatə̑mašə̑škem | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šalatə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šalatə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šalatə̑mašešem | šalatə̑maš-βlakeš | šalatə̑maš-βlakešem, šalatə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |