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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šandal |
Genitive: | šandalə̑n |
Dative: | šandallan |
Accusative: | šandalə̑m |
Comparative: | šandalla |
Comitative: | šandalge |
Inessive: | šandalə̑šte |
Illative: | šandalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šandaleš |
1SG: | šandalem |
2SG: | šandalet |
3SG: | šandalže |
1PL: | šandalna |
2PL: | šandalda |
3PL: | šandalə̑št |
Plural (1): | šandal-βlak |
Plural (2): | šandal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šandalla |
Sociative Plural: | šandalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šandalem | šandal-βlak | šandal-βlakem, šandalem-βlak |
Genitive: | šandalemə̑n | šandal-βlakə̑n | šandal-βlakemə̑n, šandalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šandalemlan, šandallanem | šandal-βlaklan | šandal-βlakemlan, šandalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šandalemə̑m | šandal-βlakə̑m | šandal-βlakemə̑m, šandalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šandalemla, šandallam | šandal-βlakla | šandal-βlakemla, šandalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šandalemge | šandal-βlakge | šandal-βlakemge, šandalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šandalə̑štem | šandal-βlakə̑šte | šandal-βlakə̑štem, šandalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šandalə̑škem | šandal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šandal-βlakə̑škem, šandalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šandalešem | šandal-βlakeš | šandal-βlakešem, šandalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |