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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃən |
Dative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃte, ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃke, ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃem |
2SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃet |
3SG: | ʃant͡ɕaʃːe, ʃant͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃna |
2PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃda |
3PL: | ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃant͡ɕaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃant͡ɕaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃem | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlak | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃemən | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃemlan, ʃant͡ɕaʃlanem | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃeməm | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃemla, ʃant͡ɕaʃlam | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃemge | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃtem, ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃtem | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃkem, ʃant͡ɕaʃəʃkem | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃant͡ɕaʃeʃem | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃant͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃant͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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