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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šapalge-kande |
Genitive: | šapalge-kandə̑n |
Dative: | šapalge-kandə̑lan |
Accusative: | šapalge-kandə̑m |
Comparative: | šapalge-kandə̑la |
Comitative: | šapalge-kandə̑ge |
Inessive: | šapalge-kandə̑šte |
Illative: | šapalge-kandə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šapalge-kandeš |
1SG: | šapalge-kandem |
2SG: | šapalge-kandet |
3SG: | šapalge-kandə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šapalge-kandə̑na |
2PL: | šapalge-kandə̑da |
3PL: | šapalge-kandə̑št |
Plural (1): | šapalge-kande-βlak |
Plural (2): | šapalge-kande-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šapalge-kandə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šapalge-kandə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šapalge-kandem | šapalge-kande-βlak | šapalge-kande-βlakem, šapalge-kandem-βlak |
Genitive: | šapalge-kandemə̑n | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑n | šapalge-kande-βlakemə̑n, šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šapalge-kandemlan, šapalge-kandə̑lanem | šapalge-kande-βlaklan | šapalge-kande-βlakemlan, šapalge-kandem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šapalge-kandemə̑m | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑m | šapalge-kande-βlakemə̑m, šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šapalge-kandemla, šapalge-kandə̑lam | šapalge-kande-βlakla | šapalge-kande-βlakemla, šapalge-kandem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šapalge-kandemge | šapalge-kande-βlakge | šapalge-kande-βlakemge, šapalge-kandem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šapalge-kandə̑štem | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑šte | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑štem, šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šapalge-kandə̑škem | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑š(ke) | šapalge-kande-βlakə̑škem, šapalge-kandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šapalge-kandešem | šapalge-kande-βlakeš | šapalge-kande-βlakešem, šapalge-kandem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |