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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsam | om šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsat | ot šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simseš | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t šapalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simseə̑m | šə̑m šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simseə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simseje | ə̑š šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑na | ə̑šna šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑da | ə̑šda šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simseə̑č́ | ə̑št šapalge-simse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nam | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nat | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nna | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nda | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nə̑t | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsam ə̑l'e | om šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsat ə̑l'e | ot šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsam ulmaš | om šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsat ulmaš | ot šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šapalge-simse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simse | it šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑že | ə̑nže šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | (šapalge-simsə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šapalge-simse) |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑za | ida šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šapalge-simse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nem | ə̑nem šapalge-simse |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑net | ə̑net šapalge-simse |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže | ə̑než šapalge-simse |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nena | ə̑nena šapalge-simse |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda | ə̑neda šapalge-simse |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šapalge-simsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šapalge-simsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šapalge-simsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šapalge-simse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šapalge-simsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šapalge-simse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šapalge-simsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šapalge-simsə̑man |
| Active participle: | šapalge-simsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šapalge-simsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šapalge-simsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šapalge-simsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šapalge-simsə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šapalge-simsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šapalge-simsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šapalge-simsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šapalge-simsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šapalge-simsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šapalge-simsə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||