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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandaram | om šaplandar |
| 2SG: | šaplandarat | ot šaplandar |
| 3SG: | šaplandareš | ok/ogeš šaplandar |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šaplandar |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šaplandar |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑t | ogə̑t šaplandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑m | šə̑m šaplandar |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šaplandar |
| 3SG: | šaplandare | ə̑š šaplandar |
| 1PL: | šaplandarna | ə̑šna šaplandar |
| 2PL: | šaplandarda | ə̑šda šaplandar |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑č́ | ə̑št šaplandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑nam | šaplandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑nat | šaplandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑n | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑nna | šaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑nda | šaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nə̑t | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandaram ə̑l'e | om šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandarat ə̑l'e | ot šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šaplandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandaram ulmaš | om šaplandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaplandarat ulmaš | ot šaplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šaplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šaplandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šaplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šaplandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑n ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarə̑nam ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šaplandarə̑nat ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandarə̑n ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šaplandarə̑nna ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šaplandarə̑nda ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šaplandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaplandar | it šaplandar |
| 3SG: | šaplandarže | ə̑nže šaplandar |
| 1PL: | (šaplandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šaplandar) |
| 2PL: | šaplandarza | ida šaplandar |
| 3PL: | šaplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šaplandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarnem | ə̑nem šaplandar |
| 2SG: | šaplandarnet | ə̑net šaplandar |
| 3SG: | šaplandarneže | ə̑než šaplandar |
| 1PL: | šaplandarnena | ə̑nena šaplandar |
| 2PL: | šaplandarneda | ə̑neda šaplandar |
| 3PL: | šaplandarnešt | ə̑nešt šaplandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šaplandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šaplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šaplandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šaplandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šaplandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šaplandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šaplandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šaplandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šaplandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net šaplandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šaplandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než šaplandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šaplandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šaplandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šaplandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šaplandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šaplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šaplandarman |
| Active participle: | šaplandarše |
| Passive participle: | šaplandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šaplandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | šaplandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šaplandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šaplandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šaplandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šaplandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šaplandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šaplandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šaplandardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||