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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šaraŋger |
Genitive: | šaraŋgerə̑n |
Dative: | šaraŋgerlan |
Accusative: | šaraŋgerə̑m |
Comparative: | šaraŋgerla |
Comitative: | šaraŋgerge |
Inessive: | šaraŋgerə̑šte |
Illative: | šaraŋgerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaraŋgereš |
1SG: | šaraŋgerem |
2SG: | šaraŋgeret |
3SG: | šaraŋgerže |
1PL: | šaraŋgerna |
2PL: | šaraŋgerda |
3PL: | šaraŋgerə̑št |
Plural (1): | šaraŋger-βlak |
Plural (2): | šaraŋger-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šaraŋgerla |
Sociative Plural: | šaraŋgermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šaraŋgerem | šaraŋger-βlak | šaraŋger-βlakem, šaraŋgerem-βlak |
Genitive: | šaraŋgeremə̑n | šaraŋger-βlakə̑n | šaraŋger-βlakemə̑n, šaraŋgerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šaraŋgeremlan, šaraŋgerlanem | šaraŋger-βlaklan | šaraŋger-βlakemlan, šaraŋgerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šaraŋgeremə̑m | šaraŋger-βlakə̑m | šaraŋger-βlakemə̑m, šaraŋgerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šaraŋgeremla, šaraŋgerlam | šaraŋger-βlakla | šaraŋger-βlakemla, šaraŋgerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šaraŋgeremge | šaraŋger-βlakge | šaraŋger-βlakemge, šaraŋgerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šaraŋgerə̑štem | šaraŋger-βlakə̑šte | šaraŋger-βlakə̑štem, šaraŋgerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šaraŋgerə̑škem | šaraŋger-βlakə̑š(ke) | šaraŋger-βlakə̑škem, šaraŋgerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šaraŋgerešem | šaraŋger-βlakeš | šaraŋger-βlakešem, šaraŋgerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |