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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃara-ʃere |
Genitive: | ʃara-ʃerən |
Dative: | ʃara-ʃerəlan |
Accusative: | ʃara-ʃerəm |
Comparative: | ʃara-ʃerəla |
Comitative: | ʃara-ʃerəge |
Inessive: | ʃara-ʃerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃara-ʃerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃara-ʃereʃ |
1SG: | ʃara-ʃerem |
2SG: | ʃara-ʃeret |
3SG: | ʃara-ʃerəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃara-ʃerəna |
2PL: | ʃara-ʃerəda |
3PL: | ʃara-ʃerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃara-ʃere-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃara-ʃere-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃara-ʃerəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃara-ʃerəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃara-ʃerem | ʃara-ʃere-βlak | ʃara-ʃere-βlakem, ʃara-ʃerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃara-ʃeremən | ʃara-ʃere-βlakən | ʃara-ʃere-βlakemən, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃara-ʃeremlan, ʃara-ʃerəlanem | ʃara-ʃere-βlaklan | ʃara-ʃere-βlakemlan, ʃara-ʃerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃara-ʃereməm | ʃara-ʃere-βlakəm | ʃara-ʃere-βlakeməm, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃara-ʃeremla, ʃara-ʃerəlam | ʃara-ʃere-βlakla | ʃara-ʃere-βlakemla, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃara-ʃeremge | ʃara-ʃere-βlakge | ʃara-ʃere-βlakemge, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃara-ʃerəʃtem | ʃara-ʃere-βlakəʃte | ʃara-ʃere-βlakəʃtem, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃara-ʃerəʃkem | ʃara-ʃere-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃara-ʃere-βlakəʃkem, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃara-ʃereʃem | ʃara-ʃere-βlakeʃ | ʃara-ʃere-βlakeʃem, ʃara-ʃerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |