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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankam | om šarmanke |
| 2SG: | šarmankat | ot šarmanke |
| 3SG: | šarmankeš | ok/ogeš šarmanke |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šarmanke |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šarmanke |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑t | ogə̑t šarmanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankeə̑m | šə̑m šarmanke |
| 2SG: | šarmankeə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šarmanke |
| 3SG: | šarmankeje | ə̑š šarmanke |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑na | ə̑šna šarmanke |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑da | ə̑šda šarmanke |
| 3PL: | šarmankeə̑č́ | ə̑št šarmanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nam | šarmankə̑ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nat | šarmankə̑ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑n | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nna | šarmankə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nda | šarmankə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nə̑t | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankam ə̑l'e | om šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarmankat ə̑l'e | ot šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarmankeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šarmanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankam ulmaš | om šarmanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarmankat ulmaš | ot šarmanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarmankeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šarmanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šarmanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šarmanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šarmanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nam ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nat ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑n ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nna ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nda ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nam ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑nat ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑ə̑n ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nna ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nda ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šarmankə̑ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarmanke | it šarmanke |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑že | ə̑nže šarmanke |
| 1PL: | (šarmankə̑ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šarmanke) |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑za | ida šarmanke |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šarmanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankə̑nem | ə̑nem šarmanke |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑net | ə̑net šarmanke |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑neže | ə̑než šarmanke |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑nena | ə̑nena šarmanke |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑neda | ə̑neda šarmanke |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šarmanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šarmankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šarmankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šarmanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šarmanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šarmankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šarmanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šarmankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šarmanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šarmankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šarmanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šarmankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šarmanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šarmankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šarmankə̑man |
| Active participle: | šarmankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šarmankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šarmankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šarmankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šarmankə̑ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šarmankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šarmankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šarmankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šarmankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šarmankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šarmankə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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