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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃarmanke |
Genitive: | ʃarmankən |
Dative: | ʃarmankəlan |
Accusative: | ʃarmankəm |
Comparative: | ʃarmankəla |
Comitative: | ʃarmankəge |
Inessive: | ʃarmankəʃte |
Illative: | ʃarmankəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarmankeʃ |
1SG: | ʃarmankem |
2SG: | ʃarmanket |
3SG: | ʃarmankəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃarmankəna |
2PL: | ʃarmankəda |
3PL: | ʃarmankəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃarmanke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃarmanke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃarmankəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃarmankəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃarmankem | ʃarmanke-βlak | ʃarmanke-βlakem, ʃarmankem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃarmankemən | ʃarmanke-βlakən | ʃarmanke-βlakemən, ʃarmankem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃarmankemlan, ʃarmankəlanem | ʃarmanke-βlaklan | ʃarmanke-βlakemlan, ʃarmankem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃarmankeməm | ʃarmanke-βlakəm | ʃarmanke-βlakeməm, ʃarmankem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃarmankemla, ʃarmankəlam | ʃarmanke-βlakla | ʃarmanke-βlakemla, ʃarmankem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃarmankemge | ʃarmanke-βlakge | ʃarmanke-βlakemge, ʃarmankem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃarmankəʃtem | ʃarmanke-βlakəʃte | ʃarmanke-βlakəʃtem, ʃarmankem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃarmankəʃkem | ʃarmanke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃarmanke-βlakəʃkem, ʃarmankem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃarmankeʃem | ʃarmanke-βlakeʃ | ʃarmanke-βlakeʃem, ʃarmankem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |