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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ |
Genitive: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑n |
Dative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlan |
Accusative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑m |
Comparative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋla |
Comitative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋge |
Inessive: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑šte |
Illative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋeš |
1SG: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem |
2SG: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋet |
3SG: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋže |
1PL: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋna |
2PL: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋda |
3PL: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋla |
Sociative Plural: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakem, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemə̑n | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑n | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemlan, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlanem | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklan | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemlan, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemə̑m | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑m | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemla, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋlam | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakla | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemla, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋemge | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakge | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemge, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑štem | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑šte | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋə̑škem | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋešem | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakeš | šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešem, šarč́ajə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakeš |
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