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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шау |
Genitive: | шаун |
Dative: | шаулан |
Accusative: | шаум |
Comparative: | шаула |
Comitative: | шауге |
Inessive: | шаушто |
Illative: | шауш(ко) |
Lative: | шауэш |
1SG: | шауэм |
2SG: | шауэт |
3SG: | шауж(о) |
1PL: | шауна |
2PL: | шауда |
3PL: | шаушт |
Plural (1): | шау-влак |
Plural (2): | шау-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шаула |
Sociative Plural: | шаумыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шауэм | шау-влак | шау-влакем, шауэм-влак |
Genitive: | шауэмын | шау-влакын | шау-влакемын, шауэм-влакын |
Dative: | шауэмлан, шауланем | шау-влаклан | шау-влакемлан, шауэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | шауэмым | шау-влакым | шау-влакемым, шауэм-влакым |
Comparative: | шауэмла, шаулам | шау-влакла | шау-влакемла, шауэм-влакла |
Comitative: | шауэмге | шау-влакге | шау-влакемге, шауэм-влакге |
Inessive: | шауштем | шау-влакыште | шау-влакыштем, шауэм-влакыште |
Illative: | шаушкем | шау-влакыш(ке) | шау-влакышкем, шауэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шауэшем | шау-влакеш | шау-влакешем, шауэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |