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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃau |
Genitive: | ʃaun |
Dative: | ʃaulan |
Accusative: | ʃaum |
Comparative: | ʃaula |
Comitative: | ʃauge |
Inessive: | ʃauʃto |
Illative: | ʃauʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃaueʃ |
1SG: | ʃauem |
2SG: | ʃauet |
3SG: | ʃauʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃauna |
2PL: | ʃauda |
3PL: | ʃauʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃau-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃau-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃaula |
Sociative Plural: | ʃaumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃauem | ʃau-βlak | ʃau-βlakem, ʃauem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃauemən | ʃau-βlakən | ʃau-βlakemən, ʃauem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃauemlan, ʃaulanem | ʃau-βlaklan | ʃau-βlakemlan, ʃauem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃaueməm | ʃau-βlakəm | ʃau-βlakeməm, ʃauem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃauemla, ʃaulam | ʃau-βlakla | ʃau-βlakemla, ʃauem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃauemge | ʃau-βlakge | ʃau-βlakemge, ʃauem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃauʃtem | ʃau-βlakəʃte | ʃau-βlakəʃtem, ʃauem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃauʃkem | ʃau-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃau-βlakəʃkem, ʃauem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃaueʃem | ʃau-βlakeʃ | ʃau-βlakeʃem, ʃauem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |