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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕam | om ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕat | ot ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːna | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːda | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːt | ogət ʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕeəm | ʃəm ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕeət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕeje | əʃ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəna | əʃna ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəda | əʃda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕeət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnam | ʃant͡ɕəːn oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnat | ʃant͡ɕəːn otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːn | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnːa | ʃant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnda | ʃant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnət | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːt əʎe | ogət ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnam əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnat əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːn əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnːa əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnda əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnət əʎe | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnam ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːnat ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəːn ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnːa ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnda ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəːnət ulmaʃ | ʃant͡ɕəːn ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕe | it ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʃant͡ɕəːna) | (ona/ogəna ʃant͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəza | ida ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕənem | ənem ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənet | ənet ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕənena | ənena ʃant͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda | əneda ʃant͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃant͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃant͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃant͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃant͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃant͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃant͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃant͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʃant͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃant͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃant͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃant͡ɕəːn |
| Negative gerund: | ʃant͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃant͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃant͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃant͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃant͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||