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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃartək |
Genitive: | ʃartəkən |
Dative: | ʃartəklan |
Accusative: | ʃartəkəm |
Comparative: | ʃartəkla |
Comitative: | ʃartəkge |
Inessive: | ʃartəkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃartəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃartəkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃartəkem |
2SG: | ʃartəket |
3SG: | ʃartəkʃe |
1PL: | ʃartəkna |
2PL: | ʃartəkda |
3PL: | ʃartəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃartək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃartək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃartəkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃartəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃartəkem | ʃartək-βlak | ʃartək-βlakem, ʃartəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃartəkemən | ʃartək-βlakən | ʃartək-βlakemən, ʃartəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃartəkemlan, ʃartəklanem | ʃartək-βlaklan | ʃartək-βlakemlan, ʃartəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃartəkeməm | ʃartək-βlakəm | ʃartək-βlakeməm, ʃartəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃartəkemla, ʃartəklam | ʃartək-βlakla | ʃartək-βlakemla, ʃartəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃartəkemge | ʃartək-βlakge | ʃartək-βlakemge, ʃartəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃartəkəʃtem | ʃartək-βlakəʃte | ʃartək-βlakəʃtem, ʃartəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃartəkəʃkem | ʃartək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃartək-βlakəʃkem, ʃartəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃartəkeʃem | ʃartək-βlakeʃ | ʃartək-βlakeʃem, ʃartəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |