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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šelšan |
Genitive: | šelšanə̑n |
Dative: | šelšanlan |
Accusative: | šelšanə̑m |
Comparative: | šelšanla |
Comitative: | šelšange |
Inessive: | šelšanə̑šte |
Illative: | šelšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šelšaneš |
1SG: | šelšanem |
2SG: | šelšanet |
3SG: | šelšanže |
1PL: | šelšanna |
2PL: | šelšanda |
3PL: | šelšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šelšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šelšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šelšanla |
Sociative Plural: | šelšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šelšanem | šelšan-βlak | šelšan-βlakem, šelšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šelšanemə̑n | šelšan-βlakə̑n | šelšan-βlakemə̑n, šelšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šelšanemlan, šelšanlanem | šelšan-βlaklan | šelšan-βlakemlan, šelšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šelšanemə̑m | šelšan-βlakə̑m | šelšan-βlakemə̑m, šelšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šelšanemla, šelšanlam | šelšan-βlakla | šelšan-βlakemla, šelšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šelšanemge | šelšan-βlakge | šelšan-βlakemge, šelšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šelšanə̑štem | šelšan-βlakə̑šte | šelšan-βlakə̑štem, šelšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šelšanə̑škem | šelšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šelšan-βlakə̑škem, šelšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šelšanešem | šelšan-βlakeš | šelšan-βlakešem, šelšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |