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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃelʃəner |
Genitive: | ʃelʃənerən |
Dative: | ʃelʃənerlan |
Accusative: | ʃelʃənerəm |
Comparative: | ʃelʃənerla |
Comitative: | ʃelʃənerge |
Inessive: | ʃelʃənerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelʃənerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelʃənereʃ |
1SG: | ʃelʃənerem |
2SG: | ʃelʃəneret |
3SG: | ʃelʃənerʒe |
1PL: | ʃelʃənerna |
2PL: | ʃelʃənerda |
3PL: | ʃelʃənerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃelʃəner-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃelʃəner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃelʃənerla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃelʃənermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃelʃənerem | ʃelʃəner-βlak | ʃelʃəner-βlakem, ʃelʃənerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃelʃəneremən | ʃelʃəner-βlakən | ʃelʃəner-βlakemən, ʃelʃənerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃelʃəneremlan, ʃelʃənerlanem | ʃelʃəner-βlaklan | ʃelʃəner-βlakemlan, ʃelʃənerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃelʃənereməm | ʃelʃəner-βlakəm | ʃelʃəner-βlakeməm, ʃelʃənerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃelʃəneremla, ʃelʃənerlam | ʃelʃəner-βlakla | ʃelʃəner-βlakemla, ʃelʃənerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃelʃəneremge | ʃelʃəner-βlakge | ʃelʃəner-βlakemge, ʃelʃənerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃelʃənerəʃtem | ʃelʃəner-βlakəʃte | ʃelʃəner-βlakəʃtem, ʃelʃənerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃelʃənerəʃkem | ʃelʃəner-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃelʃəner-βlakəʃkem, ʃelʃənerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃelʃənereʃem | ʃelʃəner-βlakeʃ | ʃelʃəner-βlakeʃem, ʃelʃənerem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |