Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃeləʃtmaʃ
Genitive:ʃeləʃtmaʃən
Dative:ʃeləʃtmaʃlan
Accusative:ʃeləʃtmaʃəm
Comparative:ʃeləʃtmaʃla
Comitative:ʃeləʃtmaʃge
Inessive:ʃeləʃtmaʃte,
ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃeləʃtmaʃke,
ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeləʃtmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃeləʃtmaʃem
2SG:ʃeləʃtmaʃet
3SG:ʃeləʃtmaʃːe,
ʃeləʃtmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃeləʃtmaʃna
2PL:ʃeləʃtmaʃda
3PL:ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃeləʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃeləʃtmaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃeləʃtmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃeləʃtmaʃemʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃeləʃtmaʃemənʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakənʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃeləʃtmaʃemlan,
ʃeləʃtmaʃlanem
ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlaklanʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃeləʃtmaʃeməmʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəmʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃeləʃtmaʃemla,
ʃeləʃtmaʃlam
ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlaklaʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃeləʃtmaʃemgeʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakgeʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃeləʃtmaʃtem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃtem
ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃteʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃeləʃtmaʃkem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃkem
ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃeləʃtmaʃeʃemʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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