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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃeləʃtmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃeləʃtmaʃte, ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃke, ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃeləʃtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃeləʃtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃeləʃtmaʃːe, ʃeləʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃeləʃtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃeləʃtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃeləʃtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃeləʃtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃem | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlak | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakem, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃeləʃtmaʃemən | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakən | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃemlan, ʃeləʃtmaʃlanem | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃeməm | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃemla, ʃeləʃtmaʃlam | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakla | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃemge | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakge | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃeləʃtmaʃtem, ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃtem | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃkem, ʃeləʃtmaʃəʃkem | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃeləʃtmaʃeʃem | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃeləʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃeləʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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