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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemβuj |
Genitive: | šemβujə̑n |
Dative: | šemβujlan |
Accusative: | šemβujə̑m |
Comparative: | šemβujla |
Comitative: | šemβujge |
Inessive: | šemβujə̑što |
Illative: | šemβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šemβuješ |
1SG: | šemβujem |
2SG: | šemβujet |
3SG: | šemβujžo |
1PL: | šemβujna |
2PL: | šemβujda |
3PL: | šemβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemβujla |
Sociative Plural: | šemβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemβujem | šemβuj-βlak | šemβuj-βlakem, šemβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemβujemə̑n | šemβuj-βlakə̑n | šemβuj-βlakemə̑n, šemβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemβujemlan, šemβujlanem | šemβuj-βlaklan | šemβuj-βlakemlan, šemβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemβujemə̑m | šemβuj-βlakə̑m | šemβuj-βlakemə̑m, šemβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemβujemla, šemβujlam | šemβuj-βlakla | šemβuj-βlakemla, šemβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemβujemge | šemβuj-βlakge | šemβuj-βlakemge, šemβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemβujə̑štem | šemβuj-βlakə̑šte | šemβuj-βlakə̑štem, šemβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemβujə̑škem | šemβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemβuj-βlakə̑škem, šemβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemβuješem | šemβuj-βlakeš | šemβuj-βlakešem, šemβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |