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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke |
Genitive: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑n |
Dative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑lan |
Accusative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑la |
Comitative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑ge |
Inessive: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́keš |
1SG: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem |
2SG: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ket |
3SG: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑na |
2PL: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑da |
3PL: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑št |
Plural (1): | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlak | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakem, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlak |
Genitive: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kemə̑n | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑n | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakemə̑n, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kemlan, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑lanem | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlaklan | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakemlan, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kemə̑m | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑m | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakemə̑m, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kemla, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑lam | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakla | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakemla, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kemge | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakge | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakemge, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑štem | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑šte | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑štem, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kə̑škem | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakə̑škem, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgizaβondə̑gič́kešem | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakeš | šemgizaβondə̑gič́ke-βlakešem, šemgizaβondə̑gič́kem-βlakeš |
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