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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemgərʎak |
Genitive: | ʃemgərʎakən |
Dative: | ʃemgərʎaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemgərʎakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemgərʎakla |
Comitative: | ʃemgərʎakge |
Inessive: | ʃemgərʎakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemgərʎakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemgərʎakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemgərʎakem |
2SG: | ʃemgərʎaket |
3SG: | ʃemgərʎakʃe |
1PL: | ʃemgərʎakna |
2PL: | ʃemgərʎakda |
3PL: | ʃemgərʎakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemgərʎak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemgərʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemgərʎakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemgərʎakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemgərʎakem | ʃemgərʎak-βlak | ʃemgərʎak-βlakem, ʃemgərʎakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemgərʎakemən | ʃemgərʎak-βlakən | ʃemgərʎak-βlakemən, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemgərʎakemlan, ʃemgərʎaklanem | ʃemgərʎak-βlaklan | ʃemgərʎak-βlakemlan, ʃemgərʎakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemgərʎakeməm | ʃemgərʎak-βlakəm | ʃemgərʎak-βlakeməm, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemgərʎakemla, ʃemgərʎaklam | ʃemgərʎak-βlakla | ʃemgərʎak-βlakemla, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemgərʎakemge | ʃemgərʎak-βlakge | ʃemgərʎak-βlakemge, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemgərʎakəʃtem | ʃemgərʎak-βlakəʃte | ʃemgərʎak-βlakəʃtem, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemgərʎakəʃkem | ʃemgərʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemgərʎak-βlakəʃkem, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemgərʎakeʃem | ʃemgərʎak-βlakeʃ | ʃemgərʎak-βlakeʃem, ʃemgərʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |