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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃememʃe |
Genitive: | ʃememʃən |
Dative: | ʃememʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃememʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃememʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃememʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃememʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃememʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃememʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃememʃem |
2SG: | ʃememʃet |
3SG: | ʃememʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃememʃəna |
2PL: | ʃememʃəda |
3PL: | ʃememʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃememʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃememʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃememʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃememʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃememʃem | ʃememʃe-βlak | ʃememʃe-βlakem, ʃememʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃememʃemən | ʃememʃe-βlakən | ʃememʃe-βlakemən, ʃememʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃememʃemlan, ʃememʃəlanem | ʃememʃe-βlaklan | ʃememʃe-βlakemlan, ʃememʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃememʃeməm | ʃememʃe-βlakəm | ʃememʃe-βlakeməm, ʃememʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃememʃemla, ʃememʃəlam | ʃememʃe-βlakla | ʃememʃe-βlakemla, ʃememʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃememʃemge | ʃememʃe-βlakge | ʃememʃe-βlakemge, ʃememʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃememʃəʃtem | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃememʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃememʃəʃkem | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃememʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃememʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃememʃeʃem | ʃememʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃememʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃememʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |