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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemləβe |
Genitive: | ʃemləβən |
Dative: | ʃemləβəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemləβəm |
Comparative: | ʃemləβəla |
Comitative: | ʃemləβəge |
Inessive: | ʃemləβəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemləβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemləβeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemləβem |
2SG: | ʃemləβet |
3SG: | ʃemləβəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃemləβəna |
2PL: | ʃemləβəda |
3PL: | ʃemləβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemləβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemləβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemləβəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemləβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemləβem | ʃemləβe-βlak | ʃemləβe-βlakem, ʃemləβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemləβemən | ʃemləβe-βlakən | ʃemləβe-βlakemən, ʃemləβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemləβemlan, ʃemləβəlanem | ʃemləβe-βlaklan | ʃemləβe-βlakemlan, ʃemləβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemləβeməm | ʃemləβe-βlakəm | ʃemləβe-βlakeməm, ʃemləβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemləβemla, ʃemləβəlam | ʃemləβe-βlakla | ʃemləβe-βlakemla, ʃemləβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemləβemge | ʃemləβe-βlakge | ʃemləβe-βlakemge, ʃemləβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemləβəʃtem | ʃemləβe-βlakəʃte | ʃemləβe-βlakəʃtem, ʃemləβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemləβəʃkem | ʃemləβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemləβe-βlakəʃkem, ʃemləβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemləβeʃem | ʃemləβe-βlakeʃ | ʃemləβe-βlakeʃem, ʃemləβem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |