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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemua |
Genitive: | šemuan |
Dative: | šemualan |
Accusative: | šemuam |
Comparative: | šemuala |
Comitative: | šemuage |
Inessive: | šemuašte |
Illative: | šemuaš(ke) |
Lative: | šemuaš |
1SG: | šemuam |
2SG: | šemuat |
3SG: | šemuaž(e) |
1PL: | šemuana |
2PL: | šemuada |
3PL: | šemuašt |
Plural (1): | šemua-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemua-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemuala |
Sociative Plural: | šemuamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemuam | šemua-βlak | šemua-βlakem, šemuam-βlak |
Genitive: | šemuamə̑n | šemua-βlakə̑n | šemua-βlakemə̑n, šemuam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemuamlan, šemualanem | šemua-βlaklan | šemua-βlakemlan, šemuam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemuamə̑m | šemua-βlakə̑m | šemua-βlakemə̑m, šemuam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemuamla, šemualam | šemua-βlakla | šemua-βlakemla, šemuam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemuamge | šemua-βlakge | šemua-βlakemge, šemuam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemuaštem | šemua-βlakə̑šte | šemua-βlakə̑štem, šemuam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemuaškem | šemua-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemua-βlakə̑škem, šemuam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemuašem | šemua-βlakeš | šemua-βlakešem, šemuam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |