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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemeŋəʒ |
Genitive: | ʃemeŋəʒən |
Dative: | ʃemeŋəʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃemeŋəʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃemeŋəʒla |
Comitative: | ʃemeŋəʒge |
Inessive: | ʃemeŋəʒəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemeŋəʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemeŋəʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemeŋəʒem |
2SG: | ʃemeŋəʒet |
3SG: | ʃemeŋəʒʃe |
1PL: | ʃemeŋəʒna |
2PL: | ʃemeŋəʒda |
3PL: | ʃemeŋəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemeŋəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemeŋəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemeŋəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemeŋəʒem | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlak | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakem, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemeŋəʒemən | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakən | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakemən, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemeŋəʒemlan, ʃemeŋəʒlanem | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlaklan | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakemlan, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemeŋəʒeməm | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakəm | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakeməm, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemeŋəʒemla, ʃemeŋəʒlam | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakla | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakemla, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemeŋəʒemge | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakge | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakemge, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemeŋəʒəʃtem | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemeŋəʒəʃkem | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemeŋəʒeʃem | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃemeŋəʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃemeŋəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |