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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge) |
Genitive: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)ən |
Dative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)lan |
Accusative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əm |
Comparative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)la |
Comitative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)ge |
Inessive: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem |
2SG: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jet |
3SG: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)na |
2PL: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)da |
3PL: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlak | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakem, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jemən | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakən | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakemən, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jemlan, ʃem-uʒar(ge)lanem | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlaklan | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakemlan, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jeməm | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakəm | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakeməm, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jemla, ʃem-uʒar(ge)lam | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakla | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakemla, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jemge | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakge | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakemge, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əʃtem | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakəʃte | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)əʃkem | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-uʒar(ge)jeʃem | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakeʃ | ʃem-uʒar(ge)-βlakeʃem, ʃem-uʒar(ge)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |