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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃen |
Genitive: | ʃenən |
Dative: | ʃenlan |
Accusative: | ʃenəm |
Comparative: | ʃenla |
Comitative: | ʃenge |
Inessive: | ʃenəʃte |
Illative: | ʃenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeneʃ |
1SG: | ʃenem |
2SG: | ʃenet |
3SG: | ʃenʒe |
1PL: | ʃenːa |
2PL: | ʃenda |
3PL: | ʃenəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃen-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃenla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃenem | ʃen-βlak | ʃen-βlakem, ʃenem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃenemən | ʃen-βlakən | ʃen-βlakemən, ʃenem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃenemlan, ʃenlanem | ʃen-βlaklan | ʃen-βlakemlan, ʃenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeneməm | ʃen-βlakəm | ʃen-βlakeməm, ʃenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃenemla, ʃenlam | ʃen-βlakla | ʃen-βlakemla, ʃenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃenemge | ʃen-βlakge | ʃen-βlakemge, ʃenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃenəʃtem | ʃen-βlakəʃte | ʃen-βlakəʃtem, ʃenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃenəʃkem | ʃen-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃen-βlakəʃkem, ʃenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeneʃem | ʃen-βlakeʃ | ʃen-βlakeʃem, ʃenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |