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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃerge |
Genitive: | ʃergen |
Dative: | ʃergelan |
Accusative: | ʃergem |
Comparative: | ʃergela |
Comitative: | ʃergege |
Inessive: | ʃergeʃte |
Illative: | ʃergeʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃergeʃ |
1SG: | ʃergem |
2SG: | ʃerget |
3SG: | ʃergeʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃergena |
2PL: | ʃergeda |
3PL: | ʃergeʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃerge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃerge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃergela |
Sociative Plural: | ʃergemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃergem | ʃerge-βlak | ʃerge-βlakem, ʃergem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃergemən | ʃerge-βlakən | ʃerge-βlakemən, ʃergem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃergemlan, ʃergelanem | ʃerge-βlaklan | ʃerge-βlakemlan, ʃergem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃergeməm | ʃerge-βlakəm | ʃerge-βlakeməm, ʃergem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃergemla, ʃergelam | ʃerge-βlakla | ʃerge-βlakemla, ʃergem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃergemge | ʃerge-βlakge | ʃerge-βlakemge, ʃergem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃergeʃtem | ʃerge-βlakəʃte | ʃerge-βlakəʃtem, ʃergem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃergeʃkem | ʃerge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃerge-βlakəʃkem, ʃergem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃergeʃem | ʃerge-βlakeʃ | ʃerge-βlakeʃem, ʃergem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |