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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šeŋgel |
Genitive: | šeŋgelə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgellan |
Accusative: | šeŋgelə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgella |
Comitative: | šeŋgelge |
Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgeleš |
1SG: | šeŋgelem |
2SG: | šeŋgelet |
3SG: | šeŋgelže |
1PL: | šeŋgelna |
2PL: | šeŋgelda |
3PL: | šeŋgelə̑št |
Plural (1): | šeŋgel-βlak |
Plural (2): | šeŋgel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šeŋgella |
Sociative Plural: | šeŋgelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šeŋgelem | šeŋgel-βlak | šeŋgel-βlakem, šeŋgelem-βlak |
Genitive: | šeŋgelemə̑n | šeŋgel-βlakə̑n | šeŋgel-βlakemə̑n, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeŋgelemlan, šeŋgellanem | šeŋgel-βlaklan | šeŋgel-βlakemlan, šeŋgelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeŋgelemə̑m | šeŋgel-βlakə̑m | šeŋgel-βlakemə̑m, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeŋgelemla, šeŋgellam | šeŋgel-βlakla | šeŋgel-βlakemla, šeŋgelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeŋgelemge | šeŋgel-βlakge | šeŋgel-βlakemge, šeŋgelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šeŋgelə̑štem | šeŋgel-βlakə̑šte | šeŋgel-βlakə̑štem, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šeŋgelə̑škem | šeŋgel-βlakə̑š(ke) | šeŋgel-βlakə̑škem, šeŋgelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šeŋgelešem | šeŋgel-βlakeš | šeŋgel-βlakešem, šeŋgelem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |